In an Android Developers blog - post-Google announced that Google play services and firebase for Android will support API level 14 at a minimum. Version 10.0.0 of the Google Play services client libraries, as well as the Firebase client libraries for Android, will be the last version of these libraries that support Android API level 9 (Android 2.3, Gingerbread). The next scheduled release of these libraries, version 10.2.0, will increase the minimum supported API level from 9 to 14 (Android 4.0.1, Ice Cream Sandwich) and will be released by early 2017. In other words, for the new version play services to work, smartphones will require a minimum of Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich and above. As a result, the lower version Android 2.3 Gingerbread and Android 3.0/3.1/3.2 Honeycomb will be dropped by next year.
The Gingerbread platform is almost 6 years old. Introduced first in 2012, Google Play services are Google’s background service and API package for Android. It’s the company’s way of delivering updates and improvements for its services and apps to Android users without actually upgrading the whole operating system. Google explains that one of the reasons for discontinuing support for Gingerbread is that many Android developers have already discontinued support for Gingerbread in their apps. This helps developers build better apps by making use of newer capabilities of the Android platform. And it works similarly for Google as well. By making this change, Google will be able to provide a more robust collection of tools for Android developers with greater speed.
As for the users who are still on the older version, you may use version 10.0.0 of Google Play services and Firebase as you are currently. Developers are being asked to use a minimum of API level 14, and those opting to follow these guidelines will no longer be able to deliver updates to older devices. However, users will still be able to download the most recently published version of the app that does target their device.
Looking how the Android distribution stands right now, a very little percentage of users are still working with these versions of Android OS. According to the Android distribution numbers for the first week of November, Gingerbread (2.3.3 and 2.3.7 combined) has reduced its presence from 1.5 percent to 1.3 percent. Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0.3 and 4.0.4 combined) joins Gingerbread with 1.3 percent, a decrease from the previous 1.4 percent. This is in comparison to the new version, where Marshmallow runs on 24 percent devices, while Lollipop (5.0 and 5.1 combined) leads the charts with 34.1 percent market share, followed by KitKat with 25.2 percent. Jelly Bean (4.1.x and 4.2.x combined) comes third with 13.7 percent.
To be clear, developers can continue to use version 10.0.0 of Google Play services and Firebase with Gingerbread and Honeycomb devices. Once you upgrade to version 10.2.0 or above, however, you will have to either target API level 14 as the minimum supported version or build multiple APKs to support devices with an API level less than 14. Given that Gingerbread and Honeycomb will continue to be slowly but surely phased out, the former is your best option.
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